home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Economy
-
- Overview: Cape Verde's low per capita GDP reflects a poor
- natural resource base, a 17-year drought, and a high birth
- rate. The economy is service oriented, with commerce, transport,
- and public services accounting for 60% of GDP during the
- period 1984-86. Although nearly 70% of the population lives
- in rural areas, agriculture's share of GDP is only 16%;
- the fishing and manufacturing sectors are 4% each. About
- 90% of food must be imported. The fishing potential of the
- islands is not fully exploited (the fish catch--mostly lobster
- and tuna--came to only 10,000 tons in 1985). Cape Verde
- annually runs a high trade deficit, financed by remittances
- from emigrants, cash grants, food aid, and foreign loans.
-
- GDP: $158 million, per capita $494; real growth rate 6.1% (1987).
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.8% (1987).
-
- Unemployment rate: 25% (1988).
-
- Budget: revenues $80 million; expenditures $87 million,
- including capital expenditures of $45 million (1988 est.).
-
- Exports: $8.9 million (f.o.b., 1987); commodities--fish,
- bananas, salt; partners--Portugal, Angola, Algeria,
- Belgium/Luxembourg, Italy.
-
- Imports: $124 million (c.i.f., 1987); commodities--petroleum,
- foodstuffs, consumer goods, industrial products; partners--
- Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, France, US, FRG.
-
- External debt: $140 million (December 1988).
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 0% (1986 est.).
-
- Electricity: 14,000 kW capacity; 18 million kWh produced,
- 50 kWh per capita (1989).
-
- Industry: fish processing, salt mining, clothing factories,
- ship repair.
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 16% of GDP; largely subsistence
- farming; bananas are the only export crop; other crops--corn,
- beans, sweet potatoes, coffee; growth potential of agricultural
- sector limited by poor soils and limited rainfall; annual
- food imports required; fish catch provides for both domestic
- consumption and small exports.
-
- Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY75-88), $83 million;
- Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
- (1970-87), $540 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $12
- million; Communist countries (1970-88), $36 million.
-
- Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (plural--escudos); 1 Cape
- Verdean escudo (CVEsc) = 100 centavos.
-
- Exchange rates: Cape Verdean escudos (CVEsc) per US$1--72.31
- (February 1990), 74.86 (December 1989), 72.01 (1988), 72.5
- (1987), 76.56 (1986), 85.38 (1985).
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year.
-